scholarly journals Ferritin and serum transferrin receptor predict iron deficiency in anemic patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 979-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene E. M. Bultink ◽  
Willem F. Lems ◽  
Rob J. van de Stadt ◽  
Huibert J. Dinant ◽  
Anja Leyte ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 1332-1333
Author(s):  
E. Gimferrer ◽  
J. Ubeda ◽  
M.T. Royo ◽  
G.J. Marigó ◽  
N. Marco ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 2191-2199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne C Looker ◽  
Mark Loyevsky ◽  
Victor R Gordeuk

Abstract Background: Serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) concentrations are increased in iron deficiency. We wished to examine whether they are decreased in the presence of potential iron-loading conditions, as reflected by increased transferrin saturation (TS) on a single occasion. Methods: We compared sTfR concentrations between 570 controls with normal iron status and 189 cases with increased serum TS on a single occasion; these latter individuals may be potential cases of iron overload. Cases and controls were selected from adults who had been examined in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994) and for whom excess sera were available to perform sTfR measurements after the survey’s completion. Increased TS was defined as >60% for men and >55% for women; normal iron status was defined as having no evidence of iron deficiency, iron overload, or inflammation indicated by serum ferritin, TS, erythrocyte protoporphyrin, and C-reactive protein. Results: Mean sTfR and mean log sTfR:ferritin were ∼10% and 24% lower, respectively, in cases than in controls (P <0.002). Cases were significantly more likely to have an sTfR value <2.9 mg/L, the lower limit of the reference interval, than were controls (odds ratio = 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.04–2.37). Conclusion: Our results support previous studies that suggested that sTfR may be useful for assessing high iron status in populations.


Blood ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 1052-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kari Punnonen ◽  
Kerttu Irjala ◽  
Allan Rajamäki

Abstract The objective of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of laboratory tests, including serum transferrin receptor (TfR) measurements, in the diagnosis of iron depletion. The patient population consisted of 129 consecutive anemic patients at the University Hospital of Turku who were given a bone marrow examination. Of these patients, 48 had iron deficiency anemia (IDA), 64 anemia of chronic disease (ACD), and 17 patients had depleted iron stores and an infectious or an inflammatory condition (COMBI). Depletion of iron stores was defined as a complete absence of stainable iron in the bone marrow examination. Serum TfR concentrations were elevated in the vast majority of the IDA and COMBI patients, while in the ACD patients, the levels were within the reference limits reported earlier for healthy subjects. TfR measurement thus provided a reliable diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia (AUCROC 0.98). Serum ferritin measurement also distinguished between IDA patients and ACD patients. However, the optimal decision limit for evaluation of ferritin measurements was considerably above the conventional lower reference limits, complicating the interpretation of this parameter. Calculation of the ratio TfR/log ferritin (TfR-F Index) is a way of combining TfR and ferritin results. This ratio provided an outstanding parameter for the identification of patients with depleted iron stores (AUCROC 1.00). In anemic patients, TfR measurement is a valuable noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of iron depletion, and offers an attractive alternative to more conventional laboratory tests in the detection of depleted iron stores.


Blood ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 2934-2939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauli Suominen ◽  
Kari Punnonen ◽  
Allan Rajamäki ◽  
Kerttu Irjala

Despite the established utility of serum transferrin receptor (sTfR), serum ferritin, and the sTfR/log ferritin ratio (TfR-F Index) in the diagnosis of iron deficiency (ID) anemia, the numeric values of these parameters, which are indicative of subclinical ID, remain to be clearly defined. In this study, 65 apparently healthy nonanemic adults (22 men and 43 women) were treated with 3 months of oral iron supplementation to evaluate its effect on parameters reflecting iron status and to determine the prevalence of subclinical iron deficiency in apparently healthy adults. Significant supplementation-induced changes were observed in sTfR, ferritin, and TfR-F Index values in women, whereas in men, none of the studied parameters showed any significant change. Iron-deficient erythropoiesis (IDE) was not observed in men, but was found in 17 women (40%). Although individuals with a compromised iron status may be represented in substantial numbers in conventional reference populations, they can be readily identified using sTfR, ferritin, and TfR-F Index determinations. © 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.


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